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INVASIVE PLANTS

 

Invasive plants are those whose presence causes economic, environmental, and/or human health problems. The vast majority of invasive species are non-native; in other words they do not occur naturally in a place, but have been introduced by some means to an area. Since these species are in a new environment, there are few if any natural predators, parasites, or competitors to keep the population in check. Therefore, it is easy for these plants to spread and quickly out-compete native plants, literally covering them and breaking them down or shading them out. Invasive plants often reduce the availability of wildlife food and habitat in the infested areas.

 

Invasive plants are a particular nuisance in riparian (streamside) areas because they often do not have the root structure necessary to prevent erosion along mountain streams, nor do they provide appropriate leaf/twig material that aquatic insects and fish need. HRWC works to eradicate invasive plant species as part of its restoration program of work. The HRWC restoration coordinator can often assist landowners with eliminating invasive plants and recommending native alternatives in riparian areas in the upper Hiwassee River watershed. For technical assistance, contact Tony Ward at restore@hrwc.net or (828) 837-5414 ext. 203.

 

TOP TEN INVASIVE PLANTS DAMAGING RIPARIAN AREAS

IN THE UPPER HIWASSEE RIVER WATERSHED

1 Japanese Honeysuckle

 

2 Chinese/European Privet

3 Multiflora Rose

 

4 Oriental Bittersweet

 

5 Exotic Bamboo

 

6 Japanese Knotweed

 

7 Kudzu

 

8 Autumn Olive

 

9 Mimosa,

Umbrella Tree

10 English Ivy

 

 

OTHER COMMON INVASIVE PLANTS FOUND LOCALLY

  

Callery "Bradford" Pear

Chinese Silvergrass

Chocolate Vine

Common Periwinkle

Exotic Wisterias

Heavenly Bamboo, Sacred Bamboo

Johnsongrass

Leatherleaf Mahonia or

Chinese Grape Holly

Nepalese Browntop

Norway Maple

Royal Paulownia or Princess Tree

Russian Olive

Sawtooth Oak

Sericea Lespedeza

Shrubby Lespedeza

Siberian Elm

Tree of Heaven

Winged Burning Bush

Yucca

 


These pages are designed to give the layperson a general overview of non-native invasive plants commonly found in the upper Hiwassee River watershed. For more comprehensive and technical information about a particular species, visit one of the web sites from our Links page.

 

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